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Implied consent

Definition

From:

NHS England Transformation Directorate: Information Governance Framework for Integrated Health and Care: Shared Care Records (Sep 2021)

NHS England

Only applies in the context of care provided to individuals (or actions that lead to the provision of care). Implied consent refers to instances where the consent of the individual patient can be implied, without them having to make any positive indication of their wishes, such as giving their verbal agreement for a specific aspect of sharing information to proceed.

An example of implied consent would be doctors and nurses sharing CPI during handovers without asking for the patient’s consent. Alternatively, a physiotherapist may access the record of a patient who has already accepted a referral before a face-to-face consultation.

To use implied consent, organisations must inform patients or service users of how their information may be used when providing services. Typically, this could be included in patient or service user information leaflets about a service, or as transparency information on their website about how the organisation uses personal and health and care data.

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